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USDA HARDINESS ZONE 11

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USDA Hardiness Zone 11 is characterized by a mild climate defined by average annual minimum temperatures ranging from 40°F to 50°F (4.4°C to 10°C). This zone is predominantly found in regions such as southern Florida, parts of southern California, and some areas of Hawaii. The warm climate in these regions supports a variety of tropical and subtropical plants, making it an ideal environment for gardeners interested in growing exotic species.

It is important to note that while Zone 11 provides favorable conditions for many plants, local microclimates can also significantly impact plant growth. Factors such as elevation, proximity to bodies of water, and urban heat islands can create variations in temperature and humidity. Therefore, gardeners should consider these local conditions when selecting plants for their gardens.

For successful gardening in USDA Grow Zone 11, it is advisable to understand the specific needs of each plant, including sunlight, water, and soil requirements. It is crucial for achieving optimal growth. Utilizing resources such as local gardening clubs, extension services, and horticultural experts can provide valuable insights into the best practices for gardening in this zone.

In conclusion, USDA Grow Zone 11 presents a unique gardening environment that allows for a wide array of plant species to thrive. By understanding the climate conditions and selecting appropriate plants, gardeners can create vibrant and productive gardens that take full advantage of the favorable growing conditions found in this zone.

The following varieties are approved by the USDA for planting in grow zone 11:

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    Tomato - Sunray (Indeterminate)

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    Description

    The Sunray tomato plant, known for its vibrant yellow fruit, is a popular choice among gardeners seeking to diversify their vegetable gardens. This cultivar is characterized by its high yield and robust growth, making it suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners. The Sunray tomato is classified as an indeterminate variety, which means it continues to grow and produce fruit throughout the growing season until killed by frost.

    One of the notable features of the Sunray tomato plant is its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. The optimal pH range for growing Sunray tomatoes is between 6.0 and 6.8. This range promotes nutrient availability and enhances overall plant health. Regular soil testing can help gardeners maintain the appropriate pH and nutrient levels, ensuring optimal growth conditions.

    In terms of sunlight requirements, the Sunray tomato plant thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. This exposure is crucial for the photosynthesis process, which is vital for fruit development. Insufficient sunlight can lead to stunted growth and reduced fruit production. Therefore, selecting an appropriate location in the garden that receives ample sunlight is essential for successful cultivation.

    Watering practices also play a significant role in the health of the Sunray tomato plant. Consistent moisture is necessary, particularly during the fruiting stage. However, overwatering should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. A general guideline is to provide about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, adjusting based on rainfall and soil moisture levels. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.

    Fertilization is another critical aspect of growing Sunray tomatoes. A balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended during the early stages of growth. As the plant begins to flower, a fertilizer higher in phosphorus can promote better fruit set and development. It is advisable to follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding application rates and timing to avoid nutrient burn.

    Pest management is essential for maintaining the health of the Sunray tomato plant. Common pests include aphids, whiteflies, and tomato hornworms. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, such as introducing beneficial insects, using insecticidal soaps, and practicing crop rotation, can effectively control pest populations while minimizing chemical use.

    In conclusion, the Sunray tomato plant is a valuable addition to any garden, offering both aesthetic appeal and culinary benefits. By understanding its growth requirements and implementing best practices in cultivation, gardeners can enjoy a bountiful harvest of flavorful tomatoes throughout the growing season.

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Solanum lycopersicum
    • Growth type: Indeterminate, trellis support, regular pruning 
    • Tomato size: Medium
    • Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 24" apart
    • Spacing between rows: 36"-48" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
    • Germination soil temps: 75F-95F
    • Soil needs: 6.0-6.5 pH
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost hardy: No
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per 2 sq. ft.
    • Days to maturity: 75-80 days

    Click here to view our full Tomato grow guide

    Good companion plants: Basil, Borage, Onion, Parsley, Pepper


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    Tomato - Thessaloniki (Indeterminate)

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    Description

    The Thessaloniki Tomato is a Greek heirloom. A tomato so epic that Homer could have written an ode to its plump round fruits that ripen from golden yellow to vivid red, high yields in high temps, and a rich, earthy flavor that’s well-balanced between sweet and acidic. This one’s a keeper, both in the garden and on the countertop. By the time you eat a few of these, you may even be able to pronounce it.

    • Well-balanced flavor
    • Heat tolerant
    • Early producer
    • Stores well

    SEED PLANTING INFO

    • Botanical name: Solanum lycopersicum
    • Growth type: Indeterminate, trellis support, regular pruning 
    • Tomato size: Medium
    • Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 24" apart
    • Spacing between rows: 36"-48" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
    • Germination soil temps: 75F-95F
    • Soil needs: 6.0-6.5 pH
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost hardy: No
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per 2 sq. ft.
    • Days to maturity: 75-80 days

    Click here to view our full Tomato grow guide

    Good companion plants: Basil, Borage, Onion, Parsley, Pepper

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    Tomato - Tigerella (Indeterminate)

    From $399 USD
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    Description

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    The Tigerella Tomato is one of those tomatoes you try once for the novelty, but keep growing for the goodness. A red fruit with orange streaks, no two skins are ever alike, but inside every one of them is bright red flesh that’s fruity and light. This firm slicer is also an early producer that’s tolerant of cold and heat. Such goodness in this bella Tigerella.

    • Early producer
    • Light, fruity flavor
    • Cold and heat tolerant
    • Good for containers

    SEED PLANTING INFO

    • Botanical name: Solanum lycopersicum
    • Growth type: Indeterminate, trellis support, regular pruning 
    • Tomato size: Medium
    • Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 24" apart
    • Spacing between rows: 36"-48" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
    • Germination soil temps: 75F-95F
    • Soil needs: 6.0-6.5 pH
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost hardy: No
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per 2 sq. ft.
    • Days to maturity: 55-70 days

    Click here to view our full Tomato grow guide

    Good companion plants: Basil, Borage, Onion, Parsley, Pepper

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    Tomato - Tiny Tim (Determinate)

    From $299 USD
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    Description

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    The Tiny Tim Tomato could not be more adorable. This dwarf variety grows to only about 12"-18", and thrives in the coziness of a small pot or window box, even indoors in a sunny spot. At 1", the adorable red fruit is smaller than a cherry tomato, so you can get more in a handful. It doesn’t even take much time to produce an adorable harvest—only about 45 days. And the flavor. A little sweet, a little tart. Just so very adorable.

    • Early producer
    • Sweet, tart flavor
    • Good for small spaces
    • Good for containers

    SEED PLANTING INFO

    • Botanical name: Solanum lycopersicum
    • Growth type: Determinate, tomato cage support, no pruning 
    • Tomato size: Small
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/8" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 6"-12" apart
    • Spacing between rows: 24"-36" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
    • Germination soil temps: 75F-95F
    • Soil needs: 6.0-6.5 pH
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost hardy: No
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 4 plants per sq. ft.
    • Days to maturity: 45 days

    Click here to view our full Tomato grow guide

    Good companion plants: Basil, Borage, Onion, Parsley, Pepper

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    Tomato - VR Moscow (Determinate)

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    The VR Moscow Tomato was created by Utah State University to thrive in vast intermountain regions, and named after Moscow, Idaho. Vigorous vines produce very respectable 1-2 lb. fruits that are a vivid red. This very robust beefsteak slicer with thick walls and juicy flesh offers voluptuous, rich, old-fashioned tomato flavor. A valuable recipe ingredient for canning, pastes, and sauces, and viscerally responsive to salt and pepper.

    • High yields
    • Old-fashioned tomato flavor
    • Good fresh or cooked
    • VR = verticillium-wilt resistant

    SEED PLANTING INFO

    • Botanical name: Solanum lycopersicum
    • Growth type: Determinate, tomato cage support, no pruning 
    • Tomato size: Large
    • Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 24"-36" apart
    • Spacing between rows: 36"-48" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
    • Germination soil temps: 75F-95F
    • Soil needs: 6.0-6.5 pH
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost hardy: No
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per 3 sq. ft.
    • Days to maturity: 80-90 days

    Click here to view our full Tomato grow guide

    Good companion plants: Basil, Borage, Onion, Parsley, Pepper

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    Turnip - Golden Globe

    From $299 USD
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    • A beautiful and delicious turnip with white/golden color and amazing flavor.

    • The quality and tenderness is best when harvested at 3”.

    • Plants grow best in early spring or late summer to fall.

    • Days to Maturity | 55 days

     


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    Turnip - Purple Top White Globe

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    • Smooth round roots, 4 to 6 inches across are purple on top and white below

      - Flesh is white, mild, and crisp. Stores well

      - Extremely healthy and nutritious

      - Very easy to grow

    • Days to Maturity | 55 days

     


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    Watercress (100% True)

    From $399 USD
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    This is true Watercress (
    Nasturtium officinale), a fast-growing perennial in the mustard family. Easy to grow and produces small, succulent leaves with tiny white edible flowers. A nutritionally dense, dark leafy green that’s great for a peppery snap in salads, wraps, and soups. As the name implies, this plant loves water, so keep the soil wet. Good for containers and hydroponic gardens.

    • Spicy and succulent
    • Prefers wet soil
    • Good for containers
    • Good for hydroponics

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Nasturtium officinale
    • Life cycle: Perennial
    • Hardiness zones: 5-11
    • Planting season: Spring
    • Days to maturity: 50-60 days
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-15 days
    • Germination soil temps: 50F-60F
    • Spacing between plants: 8"-12" apart
    • Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
    • # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per sq. ft.
    • Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, chalky, rich, wet, poorly drained
    • Soil pH: 6.5-7.5
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Water needs: High - keep soil saturated
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Heat tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: No
    • Deer resistant: No
    • Culinary use: Yes
    • Medicinal use: Yes

    Watercress is a leafy green known for its health properties.

    • Grows well in containers
    • Hardy to wet soil
    • Produces small, succulent leaves
    • Rapidly growing, perennial plant native to Europe and Asia
    • High in Vitamins A and C
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    Watermelon - All Sweet

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    • Plant produces good yields of 25 lb watermelons

      - Has bright red flesh

      - Perfect for making Watermelon Candy (see how to here)

      - Extremely flavorful and extra sweet with a tough rind (helps keep it fruit from bruising)

      - Perfect variety for any sized home garden (even market growers)

    • Days to Maturity | 90 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.
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    Watermelon - Black Diamond

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    Watermelon, Black Diamond (100% Heirloom/Non-Hybrid/Non-GMO)

    • Popular large heirloom watermelon with semi-oval shape than can weigh up to 30 lbs.

      - Dark green, tough rind

      - Bright red, firm and very sweet flesh

      - Thick vines provide lots of sunburn protection

    • Day to Maturity | 90 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.


     

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    Watermelon - Cal Sweet

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    • Cal Sweet is one of the sweetest tasting and most popular watermelon varieties available

    • A commercial grower favorite - sells well at farmers markets

    • Dark green stripes on the exterior with bright red flesh

    • Grows to appx. 35 lbs

    • Perfect-sized watermelon for any-sized backyard

    • Days to Maturity | 90 days

    • Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.

        


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    Watermelon - Carolina Cross

    From $299 USD
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    • (Citrullus lanatus) This is a HUGE watermelon variety that can grow up to 200 LBS! 

      - Very flavorful crisp bright red flesh

      - The rind is striped and resistant to bruising


    • Days to Maturity | 95 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.



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    Watermelon - Congo

    From $299 USD
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    • A 1950 All-America Selections Winner

      - These Congo watermelon seeds will produce a plant full of 35 lb watermelons

      - Very tough rind that will resist bruising

      - Extremely delicious

    • Days to Maturity | 95 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.



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    Watermelon - Crimson Sweet

    From $299 USD
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    • When you think of watermelons, this is probably what you're thinking. Crimson Sweet is one of the sweetest tasting and most popular watermelon varieties available

      - Grows to appx. 25 lbs

      - Light and dark green stripes and dark red inside

      - Perfect-sized watermelon for any-sized backyard

    • Days to Maturity | 85 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.

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    Watermelon - Florida Giant

    From $299 USD
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    • The Florida Giant Watermelon plant produces beautiful 45 lb round dark green watermelons

      - One of the best semi-round watermelons

      - Delicious bright red flesh

    • Days to Maturity | 85 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.

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    Watermelon - Georgia Rattlesnake

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    • Has stripes that resemble that of a rattlesnake - hence the name
    • All-time heirloom favorite
    • Grows up to 35 lbs
    • The rind is striped and resistant to bruising

    • Days to Maturity | 95 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.



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    Watermelon - Jubilee

    From $299 USD
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    • The Jubilee is a very long shaped watermelon

    • Deep red flesh

    • Grows up to appx. 40 lbs

    • Days to Maturity | 90 days

    • Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.

        


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    Watermelon - Moon & Stars (Red-flesh)

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    • The Moon & Stars Watermelon dark green rind and bright yellow spots.

      - Yellow spots are very unique and can be small or large in size. 

      - All American classic heirloom watermelon.

    • Deep red flesh.

    • Grows over 40 lbs!

    • Day to Maturity | 90 days

    • Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around. 

     


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    Watermelon - Moon & Stars (Yellow-flesh)

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    • The Moon & Stars Watermelon dark green rind and bright yellow spots

      - Yellow spots are very unique and can be small or large in size

      - All American classic heirloom watermelon

    • Deep yellow flesh

    • Grows over 40 lbs

    • Days to Maturity | 90 days

    • Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.

        

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    Watermelon - Sugarbaby

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    • Popular and early "Icebox" variety produces uniform 8" round heirloom watermelons

      - Each fruit weighs appx. 8 - 12 lb

      - Drought resistant variety

      - Thrives in hot temperatures and direct sun

    • Days to Maturity | 75 days
       
    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.
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    Watermelon - Tendersweet (Orange-flesh)

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    • The Tendersweet Watermelon is a classic heirloom variety with dark orange flesh

      - Very sweet and delicious

    • Grows up to 35 lbs!

    • Days to Maturity | 90 days

    • Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.

        


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    Watermelon - Tom Watson

    From $299 USD
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    • A Tom Watson Watermelon Festival is held in Georgia each year in August at Hickory Hill in Thomson, Georgia.  The Tom Watson Watermelon seed is a 1900 heirloom variety from Georgia

      - Plant produces excellent yields of 40 lb watermelons

      - Has a very sweet dark red flesh that makes your mouth water and quenches your thirst at the same time

      - Has a very tough rind that makes it a great variety for shipping and can resist bruising

    • Days to Maturity | 85 days

    • Best Months to Plant  |  [April - June]  Watermelons are heat-loving plants that need lots of sun. They grow on a long vine, so make sure to give them plenty of space to roam around.


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    Wormwood

    From $399 USD
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    • Wormwood is a very bitter plant with a long history of use as a medicinal herb

      - Acts as a natural wasp repellant - many people plant wormwood as a garden border

      - It is valued especially for its tonic effect on the liver, gallbladder and digestive system

      - It is an extremely useful medicine for those with weak and under-active digestion

      - It is known to increase stomach acid and bile production, improving digestion along with the absorption of nutrients

    • Days to Maturity | 65 days


    Additional Details

    Wormwood also eases wind and bloating and, if taken regularly, helps the body return to full vitality after a prolonged illness.  Use with caution, the plant should be taken internally in small doses for short-term treatment only, preferably under the supervision of a qualified practitioner. It should not be prescribed for children or pregnant women.

     

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    Yarrow, White

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    Yarrow, Medicinal Herb
    (100% Heirloom/Non-Hybrid/Non-GMO)

    • Yarrow has a high reputation and is widely employed in herbal medicine, administered both internally and externally. It is used in the treatment of a very wide range of disorders but is particularly valuable for treating wounds, stopping the flow of blood, treating colds, fevers, kidney diseases, menstrual pain etc.
    • Day to Maturity | 65 days

     

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    Zinnia, California Giant Mix Flowers seeds

    From $399 USD
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    Description

    The California Giant Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a popular choice among gardeners due to its vibrant colors and robust growth. This annual flowering plant is known for its large, showy blooms that can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The California Giant Zinnia is particularly favored for its ability to thrive in a variety of garden settings, making it a versatile addition to any landscape.

    One of the key characteristics of the California Giant Zinnia is its impressive height, which can range from 24 to 36 inches. This makes it an excellent choice for creating visual interest in garden beds or as a backdrop for shorter plants. The plant's sturdy stems and broad leaves contribute to its overall resilience, allowing it to withstand various environmental conditions.

    In terms of cultivation, the California Giant Zinnia prefers full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. This exposure not only promotes healthy growth but also enhances the vibrancy of its flowers. The plant thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry spells, but care should be taken to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

    California Giant Zinnias are also known for their impressive blooming period, which typically lasts from late spring until the first frost. This extended flowering season makes them an ideal choice for gardeners looking to maintain color in their gardens throughout the summer months. Additionally, the flowers are attractive to pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall health of the garden ecosystem.

    When it comes to maintenance, deadheading spent blooms can encourage further flowering and promote a bushier growth habit. Fertilization with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks can also enhance growth and flowering potential. It is important to monitor for common pests such as aphids and spider mites, which can affect the health of the plant. Implementing integrated pest management strategies can help mitigate these issues effectively.

    In summary, the California Giant Zinnia is a striking and resilient plant that can enhance any garden space. Its vibrant blooms, ease of care, and ability to attract pollinators make it a valuable addition to both ornamental and vegetable gardens. By understanding its growth requirements and maintenance needs, gardeners can successfully cultivate this beautiful flower, contributing to a thriving and colorful garden environment.

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
    • Hardiness zones: 2-11
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • Days to maturity: 60-70 days
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
    • Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
    • Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
    • Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
    • Water needs: Average
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: Yes
    • Deer resistant: Yes
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    Zinnia, Canary Bird Flowers seeds

    From $299 USD
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    The Canary Bird Zinnia, scientifically known as Zinnia elegans, is a vibrant and hardy flowering plant that is highly regarded in ornamental gardening. This species is characterized by its bright yellow blooms, which resemble the color of a canary, hence the name. These flowers are not only visually appealing but also serve as a valuable addition to any garden due to their resilience and ease of care.

    One of the notable features of the Canary Bird Zinnia is its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. The optimal pH range for growing zinnias is between 6.0 and 7.0, which allows for maximum nutrient absorption. These plants prefer full sun exposure, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.

    In terms of growth habits, Canary Bird Zinnias typically reach heights of 18 to 24 inches and can spread up to 12 inches wide. They are known for their bushy appearance and can be planted in clusters to create a striking visual impact in garden beds or borders. The flowers are not only attractive to gardeners but also to pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the garden ecosystem.

    Canary Bird Zinnias are also recognized for their long blooming period, which can extend from late spring until the first frost. This extended flowering time makes them an excellent choice for gardeners looking to maintain color and interest in their gardens throughout the growing season. Regular deadheading, or the removal of spent flowers, can encourage further blooming and prevent the plants from becoming leggy.

    Furthermore, these flowers are relatively pest-resistant, although they may occasionally attract aphids or spider mites. Implementing integrated pest management strategies, such as introducing beneficial insects or using insecticidal soap, can effectively control these pests without harming the plants or the environment.

    In summary, the Canary Bird Zinnia is a versatile and low-maintenance flower that can enhance any garden landscape. Its bright yellow blooms, resilience to various growing conditions, and ability to attract pollinators make it a valuable addition for both novice and experienced gardeners. By incorporating these flowers into your garden, you can enjoy a vibrant display while contributing to a healthy ecosystem.

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
    • Hardiness zones: 2-11
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • Days to maturity: 60-70 days
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
    • Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
    • Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
    • Soil pH: 6.0-7.0
    • Water needs: Average
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: Yes
    • Deer resistant: Yes
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    Zinnia, Cherry Queen Flowers seeds

    From $299 USD
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    Description

    The Cherry Queen Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a vibrant and popular flowering plant known for its striking appearance and ease of cultivation. This annual flower is characterized by its large, daisy-like blooms that can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The Cherry Queen variety showcases a rich, cherry-red color that can add a bold splash to any garden setting.

    These flowers thrive in full sun and are well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 3 to 10. They prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions once established, making them an excellent choice for gardeners looking for low-maintenance options. Zinnias are also known for their ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall health of the garden ecosystem.

    In terms of growth, Cherry Queen Zinnias typically reach a height of 24 to 36 inches. They can be planted directly in the garden after the last frost or started indoors and transplanted later. The seeds germinate quickly, usually within 7 to 10 days, and the plants bloom from mid-summer until the first frost, providing a long-lasting display of color.

    Cherry Queen Zinnias are also valued for their cut flower potential. The sturdy stems and vibrant blooms make them ideal for floral arrangements, and they can last up to a week in a vase when properly cared for. This versatility makes them a favorite among both home gardeners and professional florists.

    In summary, the Cherry Queen Zinnia is an excellent addition to any garden. With its stunning color, ease of care, and ability to attract beneficial insects, it not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the garden but also supports biodiversity. For optimal growth, ensure they are planted in a sunny location with well-drained soil, and enjoy the vibrant blooms throughout the growing season.

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
    • Hardiness zones: 2-11
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • Days to maturity: 60-70 days
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
    • Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
    • Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
    • Soil pH: 6.0-7.0
    • Water needs: Average
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: Yes
    • Deer resistant: Yes
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    Zinnia, Luminosa Flowers seeds

    From $299 USD
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    Description

    The Luminosa Zinnia, a member of the Asteraceae family, is renowned for its striking blooms and resilience in various garden settings. This annual plant is characterized by its vibrant colors, which can range from bright pinks to deep oranges and yellows. The Luminosa Zinnia is particularly valued for its ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, making it an excellent choice for gardeners interested in promoting biodiversity.

    One of the key advantages of the Luminosa Zinnia is its adaptability to different soil types. It thrives in well-drained soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. This plant prefers full sun exposure, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. In optimal conditions, Luminosa Zinnias can grow to a height of 18 to 24 inches, with a spread of approximately 12 to 18 inches, making them suitable for borders, containers, or as focal points in garden beds.

    In terms of maintenance, Luminosa Zinnias are relatively low-maintenance. They require regular watering, particularly during dry spells, but it is essential to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Fertilization can enhance blooming, with a balanced fertilizer applied every four to six weeks during the growing season. Deadheading spent flowers will encourage continuous blooming, extending the flowering period from summer into fall.

    Moreover, the Luminosa Zinnia is resistant to many common garden pests and diseases, including powdery mildew and aphids. This resilience makes it an ideal choice for novice gardeners or those looking to minimize chemical interventions in their gardening practices. The plant's robust nature allows it to withstand varying weather conditions, including heat and drought, further contributing to its popularity.

    In summary, the Luminosa Zinnia is an excellent addition to any garden, offering vibrant colors, ease of care, and ecological benefits. Its ability to attract pollinators and withstand adverse conditions makes it a valuable choice for both aesthetic and environmental purposes. Gardeners seeking to enhance their outdoor spaces should consider incorporating this hardy and beautiful plant into their landscape design.

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
    • Hardiness zones: 2-11
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • Days to maturity: 60-70 days
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
    • Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
    • Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
    • Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
    • Water needs: Average
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: Yes
    • Deer resistant: Yes
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    Zinnia, Orange King Flowers seeds

    From $299 USD
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    Description

    The Orange King Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a tender annual with a long 3-month blooming period. Produces huge 4"-5" double blossoms with small, oval mandarin-orange petals around a dark center. Grows 2'-3' tall on sturdy stems with lance-shaped foliage. Zingy as a long-lasting cut flower in a bouquet or vase.

    • Life cycle: Annual
    • Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
    • Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
    • Flower meaning: Acclaim, affection, ambition, endurance, farewell, friendship, family bonds, power, remembrance, strength

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
    • Hardiness zones: 2-11
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • Days to maturity: 60-70 days
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
    • Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
    • Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
    • Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
    • Water needs: Average
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: Yes
    • Deer resistant: Yes
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    Zinnia, Polar Bear Flowers seeds

    From $399 USD
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    Description

    The Polar Bear Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a tender annual with a long 3-month blooming period. Produces huge 4"-5" double blossoms with long, oval crisp white petals around a golden center. Grows 2'-3' tall on sturdy stems with lance-shaped foliage.Stunning as a long-lasting cut flower in a bouquet or vase.

    • Life cycle: Annual
    • Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
    • Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
    • Flower meaning: Acclaim, affection, elegance, farewell, friendship, healing, peace, purity, remembrance, strength

    SEED PLANTING TIPS

    • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans
    • Hardiness zones: 2-11
    • Planting season: Spring, summer
    • Days to maturity: 60-70 days
    • Cold stratify: No
    • Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
    • Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
    • Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
    • Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
    • Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
    • Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
    • Water needs: Average
    • Sun needs: Full sun
    • Frost tolerant: No
    • Drought tolerant: Yes
    • Deer resistant: Yes

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